His campaign was remarkable for eschewing the typical post-communist political model and instead building a direct, emotional connection with voters. Trzaskowski's centre message didn't reach them, in the tone it had, in the reach of the disillusionment, in also the emotions.

Identity-Driven Messaging and Symbolism
Nawrocki ran a campaign that relied on creating an "us versus them" mentality. The messaging wasn't intended to win over undecideds, but rather to motivate a certain group by tapping into things like the flag, family, faith, and Poland's national currency. The narrative went after large categories of perceived enemies, such as "the system," E.U. institutions, liberal media and the political elite.

It was that the three levels of content were crucial. First, the Identiry layer depicted Polish citizens as traditional and patriotic, compared with elites, LGBT groups, and urban liberals. The second, morality layer amplified on platforms like TikTok to elevate viral content that was portrayed as "good," "right" and "Polish." Many of these clips were funny, shocking or touching. The third layer, which they called epistemic, contested dominant stories and proposed others including the YouTube show Kanał Zero. The slogans "see what really happened" and "Trzaskowski's lies exposed" which aimed to foster distrust in state media and public institutions.

Emotional Targeting and Voter Typologies
The campaign named the emotional clusters in its voting bloc. They were the "identity voter," drawn by Patriotic and religious values; the "grievance voter," distrusting of the political system; the "mobilized voter," who was generally younger with a presence on platforms like TikTok or Instagram; and the "conservative voter," concerned about stability, pensions and traditional values.

The election, the analysis suggests was an indication of the deeply divisive nature of the Polish electorate in which emotion and identity politics played a greater role than policy exchanges or rational argumentation. Supported by the governing Law and Justice (PiS) party, Nawrocki will replace conservative President Andrzej Duda for a five-year term from August 6.