Led into a packed Specialised Criminal Court in chains, Cintula shouted "Because he throttled culture" when asked why he had shot the prime minister. And he added, “Long live free culture! Long live democracy!” waving while clad in a light blue-violet shirt.

Prosecution Seeks Harsh Penalty, Defence Says Not Terrorism
Prosecutor Katarina Habcakova told the court that Cintula had sought a deal for a 12-year prison sentence, but his offer was declined by the authorities. She contended that the attacker “wanted to disable forever Fico from being the prime minister and… this would cause a serious hindrance to the course of the government”.

Defence lawyer for Cintula denied the terrorism charge, insisting that the attack was not an act of terrorism, just one against Fico, and should not be considered a general threat to the state or society.

The killing occurred in the town of Handlova in May, when Fico was meeting voters there. Cintula fired from point-blank range – just over four feet away. Fico, who was struck four times, in the abdomen. The violence drew shock across the nation and added to political divisions.

Fico: Out of Power, Tension on the Rise
Robert Fico, 60, a veteran politician who has served as prime minister in three terms beginning in 2006, swept back into office in 2023 running on a program that questioned military aid to Ukraine and advocated closer relations with Russia.

His administration has since proposed changes to the criminal law and the media that critics say would undermine democratic norms.

Cintula, a former miner, stonemason, and security guard, told investigators he had planned to hurt — but not kill — the prime minister. He referred to disputes over the Fico government’s policies on Ukraine, the news media, and cultural issues.

Fico has blamed liberal, pro-European opposition groups for fomenting the political animosity that prompted the attack, but his critics have fiercely denied any involvement. Large protests broke out earlier this year over his pro-Russian position and policy rollbacks, which Fico has described as attempts at a government overthrow—allegations that protestors have denied.

Fico has extended no personal interest regarding the attack but he claims to have forgiven Cintula, who was charged with assault, and has no intention to participate in the trial unless called to.

The court will hold further hearings on Tuesday and Wednesday and probably further sessions later this year before a judgment is delivered.