Mixed Messages Leave Allies Confused
As many as four European government officials have reported confusion regarding their understanding of the situation. Although President Trump has made repeated requests to the NATO alliance for assistance in securing a very important waterway, no actual formal requests have been made for military assistance or any kind of equipment to assist in Iraq or elsewhere in the Middle East.

One of these European officials described the situation as "inconsistent" and stated that the United States has asked for military equipment from our allies to support us; that the United States has asked our allies to support their own defense; that the United States has asked for assistance with the current situation in Ukraine; and that now the United States has asked its allies for assistance to contribute towards maintaining security in the Middle East and maintaining world trade routes. He described the foreign policy that the United States has established toward its allies as "absurdly incoherent."

Impact of an Oil Supply Interruption
Following U.S.-Israeli air strikes on Iran on February 28, the situation has escalated significantly, resulting in an effective blockade of the Strait of Hormuz by Iran. Before this recent escalation of tensions, the Strait of Hormuz provided nearly twenty percent of the world's total oil supply, and an enormous volume of liquefied natural gas.

As a result of the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, there has been an immediate and significant increase in the price of oil globally, which has subsequently prompted multiple governments to release hundreds of millions of barrels of their emergency oil reserves in an attempt to mitigate the potential economic impact.

Limited Support and Legal Issues
With the situation growing, the majority of NATO allies continue to avoid any kind of direct involvement, except for some limited defensive and evacuation roles. Prior experiences in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as issues of legality surrounding the U.S.-Israeli action in Iran, make many of our allies unwilling to take further direct action.

Federal Foreign Minister for Germany Frank-Walter Steinmeier publicly condemned military action in the first place, stating that military action violates international law and casts doubt on the legitimacy of the United States' claim to have been threatened with an immediate attack.

and also France, including Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Japan, and Great Britain, are each willing to provide some degree of support for ensuring safe navigation through the Strait of Hormuz; however, no one is willing to make any firm commitments to doing so.

In Poland, Donald Tusk has already stated that he is opposed to sending any Polish troops, stating that the current conflict does not affect Polish national security; rather, Poland is focused on its role and responsibilities as a member of NATO, particularly regarding the Baltic Sea.