NATO launches Arctic Sentry amid rising tensions

Unified Command Structure and Extension of Operations
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte said the Arctic Sentry initiative would be executed under the command of Joint Force Command Norfolk. Under the Arctic Sentry plan, major multinational military exercises will be integrated, including Norway's "Cold Response" and Denmark's "Arctic Endurance," into a single operational construct. The goal of the Arctic Sentry unified approach is to improve coordination, readiness, and response capabilities of NATO allied partners.

NATO's announcement of a unified command structure and coordinated operations comes partially as a response to the increase in Russian military presence at the North Pole, as well as increased attention from China to the Arctic shipping routes and access to Arctic natural resources. As ice melts in the Arctic and the various Arctic nations become more accessible, the strategic interest of the Arctic has grown. The Arctic region is increasingly being recognized as an environment that will be significantly impacted by international geopolitical tensions and as an area for military planning and preparation.

Greenland Situation and Response from Russia
In addition to the announcement of Arctic Sentry, international political tensions regarding Greenland are also growing. President Donald Trump recently made renewed public statements regarding the desire of the US to control Greenland as a territory of the US, even though Greenland is a territory governed by Denmark. The announcement of Arctic Sentry increases pressure on NATO and NATO member states to coordinate among themselves to address any potential disagreements.

Russia has condemned NATO's actions. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has stated that Russia will take "military and technical" actions in response to any development of capabilities that Russia would deem a threat. Nevertheless, NATO continues to maintain that Arctic Sentry is intended to be non-aggressive and based purely on deterrence and defense capabilities. NATO views that area of the High North has become vitally important to the security of the transatlantic alliance, as it is not only key to accessing the North Atlantic, but to ensuring a region of increasing competitive strategic interests.